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Lesson 2: Are Fingerprints Inherited?

Fingerprint imagePrepare for lesson:

  • Review Are Fingerprints Inherited Activity Guide
  • Ensure that youth have consent to share their fingerprints
  • At least one sibling pair participating for fidelity
  • At least one unrelated pair in group
  • Supplies for small group:
    • Paper towel
    • Moist towelette
    • White printer paper, tracing paper or parchment paper
    • Pencils
    • Clear tape
    • Scissors
    • Optional: magnifying glass

During the lesson:

  • Ask youth what they know about fingerprints. Specific questions:
    • Can people have the same fingerprint? 
    • What can fingerprints tell us?
    • In what jobs would understanding fingerprints be important?
  • Share that they’ll be forensic scientists today by studying fingerprints.
  • Have youth practice taking reliable fingerprints in their small groups using the steps shared in the activity slide.
  • After practicing on each other at least 5 times, have them take fingerprints they’ll be using for their study. 
  • Ask them to jot down what they observe. 
    • Does it have a specific pattern? 
    • What is the same for those who are related? What is different? 
    • What about for those who are not related? What is the same? What is different?
  • Have them note which fingerprints have a loop, whorl, or arch.
  • Have the groups share out. 
    • What would be valuable to know to best study fingerprints? 
    • What would be valuable to have to best study fingerprints? 

What skills would someone studying this have?

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